Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

November 14, 2025

What New Research Reveals about the Siege of Masada

A much shorter battle than previously believed.

From 1963 to 1965, Israeli archaeologists, organized by the soldier-scholar Yigael Yadin, undertook the excavation of the fortress of Masada where Jewish rebels made their last stand against Rome. It is, as Lawrence Schiffman writes, “one of Israel’s largest and most successful archaeological projects.” Schiffman examines new evidence that the Roman siege of Masada did not last three years, as is often assumed, but instead might have taken as little as one or two months:

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