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October 25, 2019

Did the Greatest of Medieval Jewish Bible Commentators Get His Ideas about Creation from Plato?

Rashi and the Timaeus.

While Iberian and North African rabbis of the Middle Ages—like Abraham ibn Ezra, Moses Maimonides, and Moses Naḥmanides—read non-Jewish languages and had advanced secular educations, their counterparts in Germany and northern France did not. The great French exegete Solomon ben Isaac of Troyes (1040-1105), better known as Rashi, thus cites exclusively Jewish sources in his highly influential commentaries. But, writes Warren Zev Harvey, he “was well-versed in the surrounding Christian culture, and had connections with Christian scholars.” Harvey argues that it is quite likely that Rashi actually drew on Plato’s Timaeus in his exegesis of the opening verse of Genesis, and notes many parallels:

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