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October 10, 2019

When a Mexican Revolutionary Invaded the U.S., Possibly in Search of a Jewish Shopkeeper

Sam Ravel and Pancho Villa.

In 1916, the Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa led a cross-border raid on Columbus, New Mexico—killing nineteen and burning down buildings before being chased off by American soldiers. As a result of the raid, the Wilson administration sent a contingent of troops into Mexico, led by General John Pershing, to capture Villa. Historians still dispute the reasons for the original raid, but both contemporary accounts and oral histories taken decades later mention that he was looking for a Russian Jewish immigrant named Sam Ravel, who fortuitously was in El Paso at the time. Stacey Ravel Abarbanel, Ravel’s granddaughter, writes:

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