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March 14, 2025

The Poetic Art of the Purim Shpil

“Our heads are full to the brim with our thinking/ Just as the King runneth over with drinking.”

In the Ashkenazi world, Jews had rich traditions of the Purim play, or shpil. Its proper form, writes Miriam Udel, involved “retelling the story of the megillah — often with outrageously funny distortions—in rhyming verse (gramen).” While most of these were works of folk art, they were also written by outstanding literary figures, including the great Yiddish modernist poet Itsik Manger. Udel writes:

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