Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

October 6, 2023

The Italian Rabbi Who Dismissed Ecclesiastes as Heretical, and Later Recanted

Samuel David Luzzatto’s commentary.

Two talmudic passages suggest that ancient rabbinic authorities considered removing the book of Ecclesiastes from the canon, and the standard midrashic commentary on the book states outright that some of its ideas “lean toward heresy.” While medieval exegetes found ways to harmonize the book with accepted doctrines, one brilliant and idiosyncratic Italian rabbi simply threw up his hands. Martin Lockshin writes:

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