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October 27, 2017

The Birth and Death of “Biblical Archaeology”

The difference between American and Israeli versions of the field.

The field known as biblical archaeology, writes William Dever, founded in the early 20th century by American Protestant scholars, was characterized by a “blend of archaeology and theology” and a view that the former should be “a handmaiden of biblical and scriptural studies.” From the 1920s through the 1960s, this approach—which now seems hopelessly outdated to most academic scholars—experienced its heyday, as a number of discoveries confirmed the historicity of certain biblical figures and at least the plausibility of many biblical narratives. Yet after World War II, that approach began to fall apart, especially with the rise of Israeli practitioners of the discipline. (The complete article will be available, with free registration, through November 3.)

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The Birth and Death of “Biblical Archaeology” | Tikvah Ideas