Tikvah
Editors’ Pick

October 24, 2017

Is Halakhah a System of Laws, or More Like a Language?

How rabbis lead from behind.

In an investigation of how traditional Jewish law operates, Moshe Koppel compares it with two competing models: that of a legal system, where general rules, written by legislators, are applied to specific instances and then enforced by police and courts, and that of a language, where native speakers learn rules through imitation and can change organically without a formal amendment process. He argues it is meant to be more like that latter:

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