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November 2, 2022

A Muslim-Turned-Christian in 16th-Century Italy, and the Jewish Scholars He Met

After being captured by a converso friar-turned-pirate.

In 1516, an Ottoman diplomat named Hasan al-Wazzan was captured by a Spanish pirate of Jewish ancestry who had once been a Dominican friar. Delivered to Rome, Wazzan was imprisoned by the pope, but treated respectfully; two years later, he converted to Catholicism and was released. The newly minted Giovanni Leone set about studying manuscripts in the Vatican library, improving his Italian and Latin, and instructing his godfather, Cardinal Egidio da Viterbo, in Arabic. Natalie Zemon Davis notes that da Viterbo’s education didn’t stop there:

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