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November 22, 2024

A Bold Historian Who Died on the Frontlines in a Final Archaeological Quest

Ze’ev Erlich “knew more about Israeli history than nearly anyone I’ve ever met.”

In southern Lebanon on Wednesday, Hizballah fighters ambushed a group of Israeli soldiers, killing two and wounding two others. Among the dead was Ze’ev Erlich, who—although he was wearing a helmet, uniform, and combat gear—was not a soldier but a historian. A senior commander had invited the seventy-one-year-old to look at a possible site of the grave of the New Testament apostle Simon the Zealot. Matti Friedman, who writes that Erlich “knew more about Israeli history than nearly anyone I’ve ever met,” interviewed him for a 2013 article about a remarkable collection of wooden beams:

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