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July 9, 2019

A Biblical-Era Purple-Dye Factory Explains an Archaeological Mystery

The first of its kind to be discovered.

Two of the dyes mentioned frequently by the Bible in conjunction with the priestly vestments and the Tabernacle tapestries—one purple, one azure—are thought by many experts to have been produced from the murex snail. To ancient Romans, “Tyrean purple” (named for the Lebanese city of Tyre) was the color of royalty. Using modern techniques to examine items collected in the excavation of Tel Shikmona, an ancient site on the Israeli coast, archaeologists have determined that they belonged to a workshop for processing the pigments of the murex—making it the first such site ever to be discovered, as Aaron Reich writes:

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A Biblical-Era Purple-Dye Factory Explains an Archaeological Mystery | Tikvah Ideas