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The 1628 painting "Esther before Ahasuerus" by the Italian artist Artemisia Gentileschi. Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images via Getty Images.
Observation

March 14, 2025

Podcast: Ronna Burger on Reading Esther as a Philosopher (Rebroadcast)

By Ronna Burger, Tikvah Podcast at Mosaic

A scholar of philosophy joins us to take a close look at the book of Esther, and the lessons it has to teach about human success and divine providence.

This Week’s Guest: Ronna Burger

Today, as Jews celebrate the holiday of Purim, they’ll also study the book of Esther, named for the young queen whose Jewish identity was unknown to her husband—Persia’s king—and his court. The book of Esther tells the story of how she and her cousin Mordechai outwitted the king’s second-in-command, the vizier Haman, who sought to destroy the Persian Jews. Beloved among children and adults, the story has also been read by some as a manual for Jewish political survival in the Diaspora.

Ronna Burger of Tulane University, a professor of philosophy, also sees in Esther a commentary on the sources of human success: do humans accomplish their aims through sheer luck, divine help, or careful decision-making? In conversation with Mosaic’s editor Jonathan Silver, she walks through Esther, demonstrating how each of these elements—chance, providence, and prudence—emerge from the biblical text.

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