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The Sacrifice of Isaac, 1750s. This series of paintings primarily tells the Old Testament story of Abraham and Isaac, and each of the canvases depicts the interaction of humans and angels. In three works, angels appear to Abraham, and in one particularly dramatic canvas, an angel intercepts Abraham before he sacrifices his own son. However, the narrative of Tobias and the angel comes from an entirely different book of the Bible. The blind Tobit sends his son Tobias off to collect a sum of money in the distant town of Media, with the angel Raphael accompanying him in disguise as a human. This particular work depicts Raphael overseeing Tobias catching a fish, which would later be used to cure his father’s blindness. Though the depiction the stories seems incongruous, the sacrifice of Isaac and Tobias and the angels were popular in Italian art between the 1400s and 1600s and both treat fathers and sons as well as obedience inspired by faith. Creator Andrea del Sarto (Italian, 1486-1530). (Photo by Heritage Arts/Heritage Images via Getty Images)
The Sacrifice of Isaac, 1750s, by the Italian artist Andrea del Sarto. Photo by Heritage Arts/Heritage Images via Getty Images.
Observation

June 24, 2021

Podcast: Dru Johnson on Biblical Philosophy

By Dru Johnson, Tikvah Podcast at Mosaic

A new book argues that the Hebrew Bible has a distinct and consistent intellectual tradition. The author joins us to explain.

This Week’s Guest: Dru Johnson

There’s a distinction often made between two common approaches to the human longing for wisdom. The first approach, philosophy, is considered the unassisted search for wisdom and truth, one that requires boldness, curiosity, and perhaps even impiety; it requires the philosopher to ask questions that can unsettle the customs and social habits on which any decent society depends. The second approach, biblical religion, on the other hand, is the product of revelation, of God’s disclosure to Moses and mankind the ways of creation and righteous living. The biblical desire to know requires submission and deference to an authority beyond all human pretensions, an authority that knows the human heart better than humans themselves do. Philosophy appeals to human reason; scripture appeals to divine revelation. They’re two fundamentally different modes of understanding, learning, and living.

This week’s podcast guest argues that this oft-drawn distinction between reason and revelation is all wrong. Dru Johnson is a professor at The Kings’s College in New York City, director of the Center for Hebraic Thought, and the author of a new book, Biblical Philosophy: A Hebraic Approach to the Old and New Testaments. In the book, Johnson argues that, beginning in the Hebrew Bible and extending even through the Christian New Testament, the Bible has a coherent manner of seeking out wisdom that bears all the distinguishing characteristics of a text with philosophical depth. Just like the Greek tradition, biblical philosophy is a distinct intellectual tradition that has its own answers to a great many of the pressing questions of mankind. Curious? Join him and Mosaic’s editor Jonathan Silver to learn more.

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